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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Alocasia fornicata ： ウィキペディア英語版 Alocasia fornicata ''Alocasia fornicata'' is a plant species of many-nerved, broad-leaved, rhizomatous or tuberous perennials from the family Araceae, native to Indochina and to the Indian Subcontinent.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 It characteristically grows 2' - 3 ' in height with slightly pink petiole, triangular wide shaped leaves and a horizontally growing stolon.〔Ara, H. (2001). An Annotated Checklist of Aroids of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 8(2): 19-34.〕〔Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.〕〔Boyce, P.C., Sookchaloem, D., Hetterscheid, W.L.A., Gusman, G., Jacobsen, N., Idei, T. & Nguyen, V.D. (2012). Flora of Thailand 11(2): 101-325. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.〕〔Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. (2012). Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42: 222-246.〕 The plant's spadix is collected and cooked in North East India, Mizoram and Tripura where the plant is known locally as Baibing. ''Alocasia affinis'' is also consumed. Both are a much favored seasonal vegetable. The plant, including the spadix, contains needle-shaped crystals of calcium oxalate known as raphides that are believed to be a defense mechanism against plant predators〔Arnott, H.J., M.A, Webb (2000). (Twinned Raphides of Calcium Oxalate in Grape (''Vitis''): Implications for Crystal Stability and Function ). ''International Journal of Plant Sciences'' 161(1):133–142.〕 that can tear and damage the mucus membranes of the throat or esophagus.〔(Outbreak of Food-borne Illness Associated with Plant Material Containing Raphides ). Informa Healthcare.〕 == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alocasia fornicata」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.